Wetu/Log

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Wo hängts?

  • einmal ueber die cfgs schauen
  • neue Container
    • jabber
    • dn42
  • Motivation der Admins

Was noch gemacht werden soll?

  • neue Container
    • jabber
    • dn42
  • cloudybay
  • smokeping
    • einrichten
    • testen

Was gemacht wurde?

installiert

  • screen
  • sudo
  • tcpdump
  • whois
  • vim
  • lvm2
  • mc
  • lsof
  • htop
  • iotop
  • iptables
  • lxc
  • etckeeper
  • zsh
  • pydf
  • apticron
  • fail2ban
  • nmap
  • telnet
  • chkconfig
  • ccze
  • munin-node

update

  • by morphium am 13.3.13:
    • updates: The following packages will be upgraded: aptitude base-files debian-archive-keyring dpkg firmware-linux-free gnupg gpgv grub-common gzip initscripts libfreetype6 libgssapi-krb5-2 libk5crypto3 libkrb5-3 libkrb5support0 libpam-modules libpam-runtime libpam0g libssl0.9.8 linux-base linux-image-2.6.32-5-amd64 locales module-init-tools openssh-client openssh-server procps sysv-rc sysvinit sysvinit-utils tzdata

apticron

  • apticron installiert: The following NEW packages will be installed: apt-listchanges apticron exim4 exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light iso-codes lsb-release python-apt python-apt-common ucf
  • erstmal morphium & blotter eingetragen fuer updates - wer noch will: /etc/apticron/apticron.conf

sudo

  • rechte für blottre, john, astro, morphium

adduser blotter sudo

  • ohne passwort
    • visudo NOPASSWD entry

ssh

  • key based login über ssh

…
PasswordAuthentication no
…
UsePAM no
…

  • prompt für root geändert (root=rot fällt auf!!)

export PS1='\n \[\e[1;37m\]\! ${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;31m\]\u\[\033[01;34m\]@\[\033[01;32m\]\h:\[\033[00m\]\w\$ '
PROMPT_COMMAND='history -a'

  • aliase für root in ~root/.bashrc gesetzt

#===============================================================
#
# ALIASES AND FUNCTIONS
#
#===============================================================

#-------------------
# Personnal Aliases
#-------------------
alias grep='grep --colour=auto'
#alias ff='grep -irl'
alias rm='rm -i'
alias mv='mv -i'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias ..='cd ..'
alias mkdir='mkdir -p'
alias du='du -kh'       # Makes a more readable output.
alias df='df -kTh'
alias ping='ping -c 10'
alias da='date "+%A - %m. %B %Y - %T %Z"'
alias mx='chmod a+x'
alias 000='chmod 000'
alias 644='chmod 644'
alias 755='chmod 755'

#-------------------------------------------------------------
# The 'ls' family (this assumes you use a recent GNU ls)
#-------------------------------------------------------------
alias ls='ls -hF --color'  # add colors for filetype recognition
alias ll="ls -l --group-directories-first"
alias la='ls -Al'          # show hidden files
alias lx='ls -lXB'         # sort by extension
alias lk='ls -lSr'         # sort by size, biggest last
alias lc='ls -ltcr'        # sort by and show change time, most recent last
alias lu='ls -ltur'        # sort by and show access time, most recent last
alias lt='ls -ltr'         # sort by date, most recent last
alias lm='ls -al |more'    # pipe through 'more'
alias lr='ls -lR'          # recursive ls
alias tree='tree -Csu'     # nice alternative to 'recursive ls'
# You may uncomment the following lines if you want `ls' to be colorized:
export LS_OPTIONS='--color=auto'
alias l='ls $LS_OPTIONS -la'

#-------------------------------------------------------------
# spelling typos - highly personnal and keyboard-dependent :-)
#-------------------------------------------------------------
alias xs='cd'
alias vf='cd'
alias moer='more'  
alias moew='more'  
alias kk='ll'

fail2ban

  • enable ssh
    • 4 treffer -> 10 min iptables drop

parted

  • parted -slm -> Error: /dev/md2: unrecognised disk label

kernel

  • bootet wohl
    • bauen als rewt (sudo -s ; su rewt; cd ~/linux/linux-stable)
    • config ist angepasst auf wetu
    • aktueller configstand fuer 3.8.2 kernel
  • bauen mit
    • fakeroot make deb-pkg -j2
    • danach alle resultierenden pakete installieren (als root...)
    • siehe dazu /home/rewt/linux/installfresh4.sh

raid

  • /dev/md2 -> /dev/sda5 /dev/sdb5

mdadm --create /dev/md2 --level=1 --raid-devices=2 /dev/sda5 /dev/sdb5

  • raid sync

mdadm --readwrite /dev/md0
mdadm --readwrite /dev/md2

  • mdadm.conf

mdadm -Es o. mdadm --detail --scan >> /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf

lvm

  • apt-get install lvm2
  • /dev/md2 -> vg

pvcreate /dev/md2
vgcreate vg /dev/md2

  • lv

lvcreate -L6G -nmail vg 
lvcreate -L6G -njabber vg 
lvcreate -L10G -nwiki vg
lvcreate -L2G -nweb vg
lvcreate -L4G -nwebbuild vg
lvcreate -L4G -npentamedia vg
lvcreate -L11G -nbackup-cthulhu vg
lvcreate -L4G -ndb vg
lvcreate -L3G -nbind vg
lvcreate -L5G -ncloudybay vg

lxc

  • kopiert
    • jabber
    • mail
    • pentamedia
    • template
    • web
    • webbuild
    • wiki
  • neu erstellt
    • db
    • bind
    • cloudybay
  • getestet
    • alle

etckeeper

  • ist ein git fuer /etc
    • pakete die mit apt installieren in /etc autocommiten ihre eintraege
    • handaenderungen bitte per hand adden und commiten
    • zless /usr/share/doc/etckeeper/README.gz


Netzwerk

  • /etc/network/interfaces
    • br0 -> 89.238.64.140/32 89.238.79.216/29 -> externe bridge
    • br1 -> 172.22.98.0/26 -> interne bridge
    • 172.22.98.0/24
      • -> br1
      • -> in der vm eth1
    • 89.238.79.216/29
      • -> br0
      • -> in der vm eth0
  • v6
    • /48 oder /56 beantragt
    • 2a00:1828:2000:655::/64 fertig zum verteilen
    • 2a00:1828:a008::/48 fertig zum verteilen
    • 2a00:1828:a008::/48
      • -> br0
      • -> in der vm auf eth0
      • -> jede vm bekommt /64
        • 2a00:1828:a008:100+n::/64 n = letzte stelle ip im dn42

sysctl

  • /etc/sysctl.d/local.conf
    • # Enables packet forwarding
    • net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
    • # Enables source route verification
    • net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
    • # Enables reverse path
    • net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
    • # Ignorieren von broadcast pings
    • net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1
    • # Sperren von quellbasierendem Paket-Routing
    • net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
    • # Annahme von Umleitungen verweigern
    • net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
    • # Schutz gegen falsche Fehlermeldungen
    • net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1
    • # Protokollieren aller Pakete die gespoofed sind, quellbasierendes Routing haben oder umleiten
    • net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1
    • # kernel:_Neighbour_table_overflow
    • net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh1 = 512
    • # 2 * gc_thresh1
    • net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh2 = 2048
    • # 2 * gc_thresh2
    • net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh3 = 4096
    • # disable iptables traffic in the bridge
    • net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0
    • net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0

iptables

  • MASQUERADE fehlt
    • fixed ab kernelbuild 4